Appliqué can be accomplished by hand stitching or sewing machine. There are a variety of techniques for appliqué, including basting, fusing, ( fusible web, spray adhesive or glue stick), appliqué paper and freezer paper, and some designs better suit one or another of these techniques. The underneath fabric (foundation) is called the background and the patches sewn onto the background are called appliqués. The term “appliqué” literally means to apply one layer of fabric over another this is the process of sewing one or more smaller shapes of fabric onto a larger foundation to create a design. It anchors the threads and prevents the machine from eating up the edges of your fabric. Anchor ClothĪ scrap piece of fabric sewn through, before and after chain piecing by machine. Analogous ColoursĪre made from combining two or more adjacent colours on the colour wheel. Antique Amish quilts are among the most highly prized among collectors and quilting enthusiasts. Although Amish quilts appear austere from a distance, the craftsmanship is often of the highest quality and the quilting forms vigorous patterns that contrast well with the plain background. Central medallion square-in-a-square with wide borders is a popular design. Some church districts limit the use of certain colours such as yellow or red because those are considered “too worldly”. They use unprinted solid colours only, often in deep and rich jewel tones with much black and deep navy, both in their clothing and quilts. Because the Amish, the so-called Plain People, believe in not being “flashy” or “worldly” in dress and lifestyle, their quilts reflect this religious philosophy. Border strips are usually cut across the grain to allow a little easing of the quilt centre into the borders.Īmish quilts are reflections of the Amish way of life by the Amish quilters of Pennsylvania or the Midwest (often Ohio or Indiana). There is a fraction more stretch in the fabric across the grain than down the length of the fabric. Synthetic threads have superior abrasion resistance to cellulose threads (natural fibres).įrom selvedge to selvedge. The act or result of surface rubbing during laundering or normal wear.
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